The tracker · European Union

EU Batteries Regulation (due diligence provisions)

DelayedEuropean UnionEntry updated March 2026

Mandatory raw material supply chain due diligence for batteries covering cobalt, lithium, nickel and natural graphite.

StatusDelayed
EnactedAugust 2023
First compliance deadline18 August 2027 (due diligence chapter)
Companies in scopeEconomic operators placing batteries on the EU market above the turnover threshold
Maximum penaltySet by member states; market withdrawal available
Civil liabilityAdministrative enforcement through market surveillance
Enforcement bodyNational market surveillance authorities and notified bodies

Latest movement

Due diligence postponed to 18 August 2027 by Regulation 2025/1561; guidelines due July 2026.

In plain language

What this law does

The Batteries Regulation includes a due diligence chapter modelled on the OECD minerals guidance, requiring battery producers to establish management systems, identify and mitigate risks in cobalt, lithium, nickel and natural graphite supply chains, and have their policies verified by notified bodies.

The 2025 simplification omnibus postponed the due diligence obligations to August 2027 and adjusted thresholds, but the direction of travel is unchanged: mineral supply chains feeding the EU battery market will need documented, audited due diligence reaching mine level.

Obligations

What it asks of companies

  1. Supply chain due diligence policy

    Producers must adopt and communicate a due diligence policy for the four covered raw materials, aligned with OECD guidance.

  2. Third-party verification

    Due diligence policies require verification by a notified body, with periodic reassessment.

  3. Public reporting

    Annual public reports on due diligence findings and mitigation are required.

August 2023

Regulation entered into force.

February 2024

Regulation began applying generally, with obligations phased over subsequent years.

July 2025

Regulation (EU) 2025/1561 postponed the due diligence obligations by two years.

26 July 2026

Commission due diligence guidelines due under the revised calendar.

18 February 2027

Battery passport requirements apply to covered battery categories.

18 August 2027

Supply chain due diligence obligations apply to economic operators.

Changelog

Entry history

March 2026

Entry updated after the postponement of the due diligence chapter was confirmed.

Trade under this regime · Regulated Trade Index

Exposed export value at full application, across the ten tracked origins · Figures come from UN Comtrade. For each country we use what its buyer markets reported importing, rather than what the country itself reported exporting, because several tracked countries report to Comtrade late or not at all. Every share is measured against that country's exports to the nine regulated markets this index tracks, not against its total exports to the world, because no reliable world total exists for countries that under-report. European Union figures add up all twenty seven member states. The European product breakdown by chapter is estimated from the four largest importers, Germany, France, the Netherlands and Italy, and scaled up to the full twenty seven member total, so it captures which products dominate without understating any single one. · methodology

$42bn
Vietnam$20bnIndia$11bnThailand$8.7bnIndonesia$1.9bnBrazil$0.6bnBangladesh$0.0bn

Sources

Primary documents

Same jurisdiction

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