VOL I · NO I · JULY 2026

The tracker · European Union

Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive

Under review European Union Entry updated May 2026

The EU sustainability reporting regime requiring double materiality disclosure, now substantially narrowed by the 2025 simplification omnibus.

StatusUnder review
EnactedJanuary 2023
First compliance deadlineFY2024 reports for the first wave (published 2025)
Companies in scopeLarge EU companies above the revised thresholds and listed companies
Maximum penaltySet by member states through transposition
Civil liabilityNot directly; liability arises through national reporting law
Enforcement bodyNational audit and market supervisors

Latest movement

Omnibus lifted employee thresholds and delayed later reporting waves by two years.

In plain language

What this law does

The CSRD requires in-scope companies to report against the European Sustainability Reporting Standards on a double materiality basis, covering both the company's impacts on people and planet and the sustainability risks it faces. The first wave of reports was published in 2025.

The 2025 omnibus significantly raised the employee threshold, removed many mid-sized companies from scope, and delayed later reporting waves by two years while the standards themselves are simplified. For suppliers, the value chain disclosures remain the important part: buyers request primary data from suppliers to populate their own reports, and that request cascade continues regardless of the scope changes.

Obligations

What it asks of companies

  1. Double materiality assessment

    Companies must assess and disclose both impact materiality and financial materiality across environmental, social and governance topics.

  2. Value chain disclosure

    Reporting extends beyond own operations to material impacts in the upstream and downstream value chain, subject to transitional relief.

  3. Third-party assurance

    Sustainability statements require limited assurance, with a pathway towards reasonable assurance over time.

Timeline

How it got here

January 2023

Directive entered into force across the European Union.

2025

First wave of CSRD-aligned reports published by the largest listed companies.

April 2025

Stop-the-clock directive postponed waves two and three by two years.

2026

Simplified European Sustainability Reporting Standards under revision by EFRAG.

Changelog

Entry history

May 2026

Entry updated to reflect the revised thresholds and the delayed reporting calendar.

Sources

Primary documents

Same jurisdiction

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