VOL I · NO I · JULY 2026

The tracker · European Union

EU Deforestation Regulation

In force European Union Entry updated June 2026

Geolocation-backed proof that seven commodity groups entering the EU are deforestation-free and legally produced.

StatusIn force
EnactedJune 2023
First compliance deadline30 December 2025 (large operators)
Companies in scopeOperators and traders placing cattle, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, rubber, soy or wood products on the EU market
Maximum penaltyAt least 4 percent of EU turnover, set by member states
Civil liabilityAdministrative enforcement; goods can be refused entry
Enforcement bodyMember state competent authorities and customs

Latest movement

Application began for large operators on 30 December 2025; SME obligations follow on 30 June 2026.

In plain language

What this law does

The EUDR requires companies placing relevant commodities on the EU market to prove, with plot-level geolocation data, that products are deforestation-free after the 2020 cut-off and produced in compliance with the laws of the country of production. After a one-year delay, obligations for large operators applied from 30 December 2025, with small and micro enterprises following on 30 June 2026.

For producer countries the regulation has already reshaped procurement. Buyers are demanding polygon mapping from farm level upwards, and smallholders without digital land records face exclusion risk unless supported. The country benchmarking system determines the intensity of checks that shipments face at the border.

Obligations

What it asks of companies

  1. Due diligence statements with geolocation

    Every relevant shipment requires a due diligence statement referencing plot-level coordinates for the production location.

  2. Deforestation-free proof against the 2020 cut-off

    Products must not be produced on land deforested after 31 December 2020, regardless of local legality.

  3. Legality of production

    Production must comply with the producing country laws on land use, labour, human rights and tax.

Timeline

How it got here

June 2023

Regulation entered into force.

December 2024

Application delayed by twelve months following implementation concerns.

30 December 2025

Obligations applied to large operators and traders.

30 June 2026

Obligations apply to micro and small enterprises.

Changelog

Entry history

June 2026

SME application date confirmed; entry updated with benchmarking country classifications.

Sources

Primary documents

Same jurisdiction

Related regimes